Branding iron
This is a replica of an early 19th century branding iron from America. It is not known whose initials, V S, are on the iron but it would have been used to mark African captives as belonging to a particular owner. Branding irons were sometimes used to mark all captives routinely during the trade, but more often were used to single out runaways to ensure their return if they should escape again.
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There are a number of eye-witness accounts of the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade and the infamous 'Middle Passage',...Read more...
Once the captured Africans arrived at the Atlantic, they were taken to one of the many slave forts that could be found along the coastline. Read more...
Slavery in early sub-Saharan Africa took a variety of forms. While most slaves were field workers, some served in royal courts as officials. Read more...