Nanny (1700s - 1758/62) Nanny was the spiritual, cultural and military leader of the Windward Maroons resistance fighters on the east side of Jamaica. Nanny was born an Asante or Akan (matrilineal tribe), in the Gold Coast (now Ghana), Africa, possibly as royalty and was probably brought to Jamaica as a slave. Biographical information on Queen Nanny is limited, with a mention only four times in written historical texts and then in derogatory terms by predominantly male British writers. The Ashanti tribe was one of the most powerful in West Africa, well trained in fighting battles and with great respect for women. Nanny and her five brothers - Cudjoe, the great Maroon leader, Accompong, Johnny, Cuffy and Quao - escaped from slavery. This family soon became leaders of the Maroons and of many other free Africans. A number of myths have evolved around her alleged supernatural powers. Nanny continued to wage war against the British from 1728 to 1734, being unhappy with the deals made by the British government that meant Maroons turned in escaped enslaved Africans. She led over 800 free Africans for over 50 years. Nanny is known to the Maroons of today as |